Damaged mitochondria become inefficient, leaking even more free radicals into the cell, which in turn causes further structural damage
They're wider than ice pick scars, typically 1.5 to 4 millimeters, with round or oval shapes and sharply defined vertical edges
doi: 10.1039/D3CB00145H 295 PourvaliK.MatakP.Latunde-DadaG
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Am J Ther 25(2):e194e201 Sutcliffe TC et al (2017) Procyanidin B2 protects neurons from oxidative, nitrosative, and excitotoxic stress